The special segments we use are the median, angle bisector, and altitude. Median: connects the vertex of an angle to the midpoint of the opposite side. Angle Bisector: bisects angle in half, creating two congruent angles. Altitude: the height of a triangle. meets the "ground" at a right angle.
Median:
Angle Bisector:
Altitude:
http://www.atlantic.k12.ia.us/~period5/Units/Triangles/specilsegmntsoftriangles.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle_bisector_theorem
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